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The Representation Of General Elections Commisions (KPU) In The Jakarta Post During The 2009 Open Campaign Period
Bella Haiqal G (2010) | Skripsi | Sastra Inggris
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Ringkasan
Penelitian berjudul THE REPRESENTATION OF GENERAL ELECTIONS
COMMISSIONS (KPU) IN THE JAKARTA POST DURING THE 2009 OPEN
CAMPAIGN PERIOD (A Study of Critical Discourse Analysis) dilakukan
berdasarkan asumsi bahwa The Jakarta Post cenderung menampilkan KPU
dengan cara yang kurang layak yang dalam hal ini boleh dikatakan sebagai
pijakan penelitian ini. Selanjutnya, data yang terkumpul adalah kalimat-kalimat
yang diambil dari artikel-artikel The Jakarta Post yang diterbitkan selama masa
kampanye terbuka 2009 yang berjumlah lima puluh delapan (58) dari dua puluh
enam (26) artikel, dua puluh lima (25) data menunjukkan representasi negatif
yang dalam hal ini sebagai bukti kebenaran dari kecurigaan tersebut yang
nantinya menjadi fokus analisis dalam penelitian ini, sebelas (11) data
menunjukkan representasi yang positif, dan dua puluh dua (22) mununjukkan
representasi yang netral. Untuk mengakomodasi analisi data, metode analisis
deskriptif digunakan dengan menerapkan teori strategi wacana Theo Van
Leeuwen sebagai teori utama dan teori Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG)
sebagai teori pendukung. Sebagai hasilnya, ditemukan bahwa The Jakarta Post
menggunakan beberapa strategi, diantaranya Differentiation - Indifferentiation,
Objectivation - Abstraction, Nomination - Categorization, Nomination -
Identification, and Association âÃâ¬Ãâ Dissociation. Sebagai tambahan, strategi
tersebut dipresentasikan melalui karakteristik sintaksis, seperti clause
(Transitivity), clauses complex (Parataxis and Hypotaxis). Dengan menganalisis
karakteristik sintaksis tersebut, di level clause, representasi dapat ditemukan
dengan menganalisis pemilihan kata, sedangkan di level clause complex,
representasi dapat ditemukan dengan menganalisis hubungan antara dua atau
lebih klausa. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa KPU telah ditampilkan sebagai
institusi yang tidak punya komitmen dalam bekerja. Selain itu, programprogramnya
tidak berjalan dengan baik. Selanjutnya, KPU juga
direpresentasikan sebagai institusi yang tidak kompeten dalam bekerja, tidak
punya kepekaan terhadap masalah sehingga banyak masalah yang belum
terselesaikan. Selain itu, KPU juga direpresentasikan sebgai institusi yang tidak
punya kekuatan.
Ringkasan Alternatif
The research entitled THE REPRESENTATION OF GENERAL
ELECTIONS COMMISSIONS (KPU) IN THE JAKARTA POST DURING
THE 2009 OPEN CAMPAIGN PERIOD (A Study of Critical Discourse
Analysis) is conducted based on an assumption that The Jakarta Post tends to
depict the General Elections Commissions (KPU) in an unfavourable manner that
in this case is the starting point of this research. Next, the data collected are
sentences taken from the articles in The Jakarta Post issued during the 2009 open
campaign period. They are numbered fifty eight (58) from twenty six (26) articles,
twenty five (25) data tends to show the negative representation that in this case is
the proof of the suspicion and also the focus of the analysis of this research,
eleven (11) shows the positive representation, and twenty two (22) shows the
neutral representation. To accommodate the analysis of the data, the analytic
descriptive method is used by employing the theory of Theo Van LeeuwenâÃâ¬Ãâ¢s
strategies of discourse as the grand theory and Systemic Functional Grammar
(SFG) as the supporting theory. As a result, it has been found that The Jakarta
Post uses some strategies, such as Differentiation - Indifferentiation, Objectivation
- Abstraction, Nomination - Categorization, Nomination -Identification, and
Association âÃâ¬Ãâ Dissociation. Additionally, those strategies are presented through
the syntactical features, such as clause (Transitivity), clauses complex (Parataxis
and Hypotaxis). Examining the syntactical features, in the level of clause, the
representation can be found by analyzing the diction, while in the level of clause
complex, the representation can be found by analyzing the relationship between
two or more clauses. Therefore, it can be concluded that KPU has been depicted
by The Jakarta Post as the institution that did not commit to its work. Besides, it
was the institution whose program was incomplete. Next, KPU is also represented
as the institution that was incompetent and was not qualified for working, had no
sensitivity or carelessness in the problem then there were some problems
unresolved appeared. Additionally, the institution that had no power was also the
representation of KPU.